Selected recent publications relevant to regional anaesthesia, with concise summaries and links to the original articles.

Original research

Epidural analgesia in labour and neonatal and childhood outcomes

Kearns RJ, Kyzayeva A, Singh S, et al. BMJ. 2026;394:e343320. doi:10.1136/bmj-2026-343320.

This large Scottish cohort study found no clinically important association between labour epidural analgesia and serious neonatal neurological illness, neonatal death or childhood cerebral palsy. The observational design cannot establish causation, but the findings are reassuring for patients and clinicians.

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Clinical review

Anaesthesia and analgesia for total knee arthroplasty

de Carvalho CC, Miles J, Sebastian MP. BJA Education. 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2026.03.004.

This practical review outlines anaesthetic and multimodal analgesic strategies for total knee arthroplasty, including spinal anaesthesia and motor-sparing regional techniques. It provides a concise clinical overview focused on effective analgesia, early mobilisation and recovery.

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These summaries are provided for professional education and do not replace review of the full publication, local guidance or individual clinical judgement.